(though why don't people just say ethnies then?),
Well, 'ethnies' isn't a word, so that's probably a good reason :P You mean ethnicity I think. It just depends on who you're speaking to, I hear that term more often than race.
some study i don't remember right away. mentioned that people can only see the differences in their own race. and whit all the other races allot of people look the same.
Adding to what HahiHa said, it's how familiar you are with anything. My dad can recognize planes when they can barely be seen, or cars. To me, they all look the same. The same goes for everything, language, people, animals, terms, pictures, etc. You learn to spot the differences with what you're around.