Did you make this up yourself, or is this based on something?
This situation, I suppose it was me (I don't know of any earlier example). This type of problem? I doubt that, I assume these type of question falls into some branch of statistics.
For example, I don't understand how you got a +48 change by switching a 5-lb dumbbell with a 50-lb one.
Moving a dumbbell with in it's pair (changing a 5 lb with a 5 lb) does nothing.
Switching pairs one dumbbell pair away adds 1 interval of disorder. This is because the two pairs switched remain in the proper positions pairwise but are not in the right order.
Switching the 5 lb pair with the 10 lb pair is + 1 disorder
Switching the 5 lb pair with the 15 lb pair is + 2 disorder
Switching the 5 lb pair with the 20 lb pair is + 3 disorder
Switching the 5 lb pair with the 20 lb pair is + 4 disorder
(Do you see how the distance away from it's initial ordered resting point is increasing so the disorder is increasing?)
Switching the 15 lb pair with the 10 lb pair is + 1 disorder (The 15 lb dumbbells are right next to the 10 lb dumbbells, they have only moved one pair away.)
Switching the 15 lb pair with the 5 lb pair is + 2 disorder (15 lb dumbbells have moved 2 pairs away)
Now, moving dumbbells like so: From (5,5) (10,10) to (5,
10) (10, 5)
is one distance away and keeps the 10 lb pair intact but the 5 lb pair is now separated. This is +2 disorder move.
Now this: (5,
15) (15,5) (10,10) would be a +5 disorder move. The 25 lb dumbbells have moved 2 lengths away and have upset the 5 pound order. So that Two +2 disorder moves for a total of +4 disorder. However the 10 lb dumbbells have displaced there position by 1 length which is a +1 disorder move. Hence +5 total disorder move.
Lastly, the biggest disorder move is something like this: From (5,5) (10,10) to (5, 10) (5,10). Notice how no pair is left intact with this move. [Compare (5,
10) (5,
10) to (5,
10) (10, 5) do you see how, in the first, both the 5 lb and 10 lb dumbbells are separate and in the second the 5 lb dumbbells are separate, but the 10 lb dumbbells are still together (but in the wrong place). So this move, (5, 10) (5,10), displaces the 5 lb dumbbell 1 length away and separates both pairs. It's a +3 disorder move.
(
5,10) (
5,10) +3 disorder
(
5,10) (10,
5) +2 disorder (Tens intake)
(
5,15) (10,10) (
5, 15) +6 disorder
(
5,15) (10,10) (15,
5) +9 disorder (Although it's still a 5 lb and 15 lb dumbbell moving the 5 lb is one more length away).
(
5, 20) (10,10) (15, 15) (
5, 20) +12 disorder
(
5, 20) (10,10) (15, 15) (20,
5) +15 disorder
(
5, 50).....(50,
5) +51 disorder (I made a mistake in the original post and should have added to +51 disorder).
Now I question whether the system I have setup is completely accurate. For instance let's look at these two moves:
(
5,15) (10,10) (
5, 15) +6 disorder
(
5,15) (10,10) (15,
5) +9 disorder
In the second move the 5 lb dumbbell only moves one dumbbell pair forward, but does not displace a higher dumbbell weight. Should this then read something like:
(
5,15) (10,10) (
5, 15) +6 disorder
(
5,15) (10,10) (15,
5)
+8 disorder
I don't know.
Also, what if the dumbbells were reversed completely [top left (50, 50) bottom right (5,5)] that shouldn't be maximum disorder because a human would easily be able to look through the rack and sort out the dumbbells. However, I do believe the system I have setup would not count that configuration as maximum disorder as the pairs would all be intact.
My system MAY also not take into account a complete reverse of just the top rack or just the bottom rack. I suppose that should add less disorder than other moves.
What would happen if you switched a 10-lb dumbbell with a 48-lb one?
I have stated clearly that the dumbbell pairs are these pairs and these pairs only:
Top Level : (5,5) (10,10) (15,15) (20,20) (25,25)
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Bottom Level: (30,30) (35,35) (40,40) (45, 45) (50,50)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There is no 48 lb dumbbell.