ForumsWEPREvolution v. Creationism

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theamazingway
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theamazingway
41 posts
Nomad

Hey all you science and church fanatics/followers, whichever category you may fall into. What do you think, evolution, or creationism? Evolutionists put their belief in the theory of evolution, which is taught in many schools. Creationists believe in the idea that some higher power created Earth and the rest of the universe. Perosonally, I am an evolutionist. Do you agree with me, or disagree and why?

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theamazingway
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theamazingway
41 posts
Nomad

The way they deconstruct the data is a fallacy, because they're not questioning the data the way you're saying they could. Yes, there are problems with evolution, and we have to constantly revise it, but let's see if creationists can catalouge an entire planet without any errors!

MageGrayWolf
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MageGrayWolf
9,462 posts
Farmer

Perosonally, I am an evolutionist. Do you agree with me, or disagree and why?


Only thing I argue with on this is the term evolutionist. You wouldn't refer yourself as a gravityist because you believe in the theory of gravity so why would you refer to yourself as a evolutionist because you believe in the theory of evolution.

Thinking of it creationism really would be better compared to abiogenesis considering evolution doesn't deal with how life got started like creationism does.

Here's an interesting youtube vid dealing with the comparison of creationism and evolution.

Lets Test Them: Evolution vs. Creationism
quakingphear
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quakingphear
410 posts
Peasant

A good book on this subject is The Science of God. It's written by an MIT physicist who says it's likely both creationism and evolution. He points out that most of the debates arise from the fact that both sides don't bother to really learn about the other. Anyone who wants to debate this, or any subject needs to learn about both sides of their debate objectively and get a thorough understanding of both.

I for one agree that creationists do tend to stick their heads into matters they have no educational background in but I stress they can do it in such a vague manner that it's really hard or almost impossible to prove that what they're saying is a fallacy.

To be fair, a lot of evolutionists don't know much about the Bible either. They seem to dismiss it as a lot of sparks an hokum and write it off entirely without actually reading between the lines.
twigonometry
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twigonometry
144 posts
Nomad

To be fair, a lot of evolutionists don't know much about the Bible either.


To be fair, the Bible is not a science book and has nothing to say about evolution.

And be careful reading between the lines of your scriptures... you might get called a heretic for that.
kingryan
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kingryan
4,196 posts
Farmer

There is also a distinct difference between a theory and a law. So please, just take the 10 seconds needed to verify statements like this before trying to play them off as actual information.


Touche. That statement of mine was rash. I apologise for that.

Much more than a God creating earth in 7 days...


The idea of the seven days has been debated, as to an infinite creator, time would be irrelevant.

So anyway, lets look at mousetraps. (Note: Any comments about mousetraps not being alive or whatnot are just silly...its an EXAMPLE!!)

A simple mousetrap is known as irreducibly complex. This means that it has a number of different parts which work together to accomplish a task and that if you were to remove one of the parts it, it would no longer work.

http://www.millerandlevine.com/km/evol/DI/mousetrap.gif
(image of a mousetrap)

So, if we look at the mousetrap, we can see that if we took any one of those parts away, we would be left with an unworkable machine.

Another example of an irreducibly complex machine is a single living cell. You cannot take any organelle out of a cell for it to continue working normally. For example, if someone were to remove the mitochondria from a cell, it would die as it would be unable to produce chemical energy for itself.

Now, the point that I am trying to make here is that Darwin himself stated in the Origin of Species:

"If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed which could not possible have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down."

If we take this statement and apply it to the mousetrap, we can imagine that maybe to begin with there was just a platform, which then evolved into a platform with a hammer, and so on.

However, Darwin's theory of Natural Selection says that the systems that work the best are that which work the best (more...). So simply, the frog which had the longest and stickiest tongue would catch more flies and then survive longer than a frog with a short tongue, then would reproduce and pass this trait on to its descendants.

However, why then would the platform of a mousetrap evolve as it does not work the best for catching mice.

Therefore, a simple cell cannot be the product of evolution, as if it didn't have all of the parts that it needed to survive it would, to say the least, 'bite the evolutionary dust.'

And, before you say anything else, cells are way too complex for them to have come together by random means.

So then how did cells come about? Does not even this small example point towards an intelligent creator?

(Gah...there better not be a rule 34 of mousetraps *shudder* =P)
HiddenDistance
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HiddenDistance
1,310 posts
Peasant

Evolution is a theory which is no less plausible than Creationism.


Right. Creatures mutating & developing & propagating successful genetic traits which help them in adaptation to environments is about as plausible as a being that exists outside of time and space & has the power to do anything, include create our universe. We have precedent for one of those things - but not the other. We can study one of those things, but not the other.

Evolution does not answer all questions and that more and more problems point towards an intelligent creator.


What kinds of questions are you thinking of? Nothing I've seen, heard, or read about points toward a creator; and I'm not alone in that - real scientists (and I say real as to differenciate them between creation scientists) stick with evolution because it actually makes sense.

The problem is, people look only at the positive evidence of Evolution and then only at the Negative evidence of Creationism.


There's positive evidence for creationism?

And that is what I hate. When people believe that Evolution has the answer for everything.


Evolution is the best explanation we have currently given the evidence we have. It doesn't have all the answers yet - but it is being appended and changed to show what we do know as we learn it.

@ Votesocialism:

For instance, remarks such as "Well, God must have started the Big Bang, and God is also responsable for all of those reasons!" seem to work since scientists can't seem prove there is no god.


Scientists don't have to disprove a god. It is up to the creationist/religious community to provide sufficient proof to back up their own claim. Good scientists don't make fallacious claims like "I can teleport to the moon using a cardboard box" without providing the research in a peer-reviewed journal and presenting their findings to be examined. If some creationist 'scientist' wants people to take them seriously, they need to provide real proof for a creator, which they just haven't done.


Here's the other problem with having religion in a scientific arena. Religion works off of the methods of tenacity & authority - not a scientific method.

The method of tenacity â" persisting in that which one is inclined to think.

The method of authority â" conformity to a source of ready-made beliefs.

The scientific method â" whereby inquiry actually tests itself and criticizes, corrects, and improves itself.
kingryan
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kingryan
4,196 posts
Farmer

What kinds of questions are you thinking of? Nothing I've seen, heard, or read about points toward a creator; and I'm not alone in that - real scientists (and I say real as to differenciate them between creation scientists) stick with evolution because it actually makes sense.


See the last post on the previous page...I ninja'd you to posting it...
HiddenDistance
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HiddenDistance
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Peasant

Irreducible complexity is one of the better arguments; but it's also wrong.

The argument comes that biological components are irreducibly complex - the 'eye' is commonly an example used because without it being precisely the way it is, it could not function otherwise and would be pointless (much like the mousetrap).

There are however creatures that have evolved without eyes as they have no need for them. There are cave-dwelling or deep-sea animals that have no eyes - there's no light to interpret the information.

Additionally, we can tell through our studies of biology, that there are many different kinds of eyes. Some are better then others - our own eyes for example, are kind of rubbish when you compare them to that of an Eagle or an Owl. There are other creatures, take for example the Wolverine, that have terrible eyesight in comparison to our own.

From studies, we've found that there are many different kinds of eyes, at many different levels of sophistication. Did they just 'op' into existence, or is a more plausible explanation that they have developed differently for different species?

That's a hypothetical question by the way - it's entirely more plausible.


Something I thought quite accurate while reading "The God Delusion" - Richard Dawkins wrote this (along with a great amount more material on the subject of I.C.):

The logic turns out to be no more convincing than this: 'I [insert own name] am personally unable to think of any way in which [insert biological phenomenon] could have been built up step by step. Therefore it is irreducibly complex. That means it is designed.' Put it like that, and you immediately see that it is vulnerable to some scientist coming along and finding an intermediate; or at least imagining a plausible intermediate. Even if no scientists do come up with an explanation, it is plain bad logic to assume that 'design' will fare any better. The reasoning that underlies 'intelligent design' theory is lazy and defeatist - classic 'God of the Gaps' reasoning. I have previously dubbed it the Argument from Personal Incredulity.

Imagine that you are watching a really great magic trick. The celebrated conjuring duo Penn and Teller have a routine in which they simultaneously appear to shoot each other with pistols, and each appears to catch the bullet in his teeth. Elaborate precautions are taken to scratch identifying marks on the bullets before they are put in the guns, the whole procedure is witnessed at close range by volunteers from the audience who have experience of firearms, and apparently all possibilities for trickery are eliminated. Teller's marked bullet ends up in Penn's mouth and Penn's marked bullet ends up in Teller's. I [Richard Dawkins] am utterly unable to think of any way in which this could be a trick.

The Argument from Personal Incredulity screams from the depths of my prescientific brain centres, and almost compels me to say, 'It must be a miracle. There is no scientific explanation. It's got to be supernatural.' But the still small voice of scientific education speaks a different message. Penn and Teller are world-class illusionists. There is a perfectly good explanation. It is just that I am too naive, or too unobservant, or too unimaginative, to think of it. That is the proper response to a conjuring trick. It is also the proper response to a biological phenomenon that appears to be irreducibly complex. Those people who leap from personal bafflement at a natural phenomenon straight to a hasty invocation of the supernatural are no better than the fools who see a conjuror bending a spoon and leap to the conclusion that it is 'aranormal'.



Which gets onto the argument I put up previously - this is all creationism does: feebly try to disprove evolution or other scientific theories, without actually putting up any genuine proof of it's own for the existence of a creator, and then *assume* that if you're capable of proving evolution wrong, that creationism is the best answer; and it just isn't.
BenTheBozer
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BenTheBozer
815 posts
Nomad

I'm a Evolutionist and I'm Catholic I'm pretty open minded and both ideas have floors in them but evolution makes to most sense to me.

kingryan
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kingryan
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Farmer

Which gets onto the argument I put up previously - this is all creationism does: feebly try to disprove evolution or other scientific theories, without actually putting up any genuine proof of it's own for the existence of a creator, and then *assume* that if you're capable of proving evolution wrong, that creationism is the best answer; and it just isn't.


But aren't all conflicting scientific theories as such? Each trying to disprove the other so that they can be the most accepted?

And really, isn't it Science which is trying to prove Creationism wrong since creationism came first?
VoteSocialist
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VoteSocialist
950 posts
Nomad

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/microarray/biology_intro_files/cell.jpe

HiddenDistance
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HiddenDistance
1,310 posts
Peasant

But aren't all conflicting scientific theories as such? Each trying to disprove the other so that they can be the most accepted?


No. Scientists in a similar field test the results and formulae of other scientists that they find in peer-reviewed journals. If it doesn't work, or doesn't stand up to reason, then they post their own findings on the subject which are contrary to the original theory & published work.

Creationism however is an entirely different 'theory'. Proof for one theory is not made a reality in disproving another theory, especially when creationism supplies no scientific evidence for itself.

And really, isn't it Science which is trying to prove Creationism wrong since creationism came first?


No. Science isn't trying to prove creationism wrong, it's a search for facts, truth, and understanding. It so happens that through our studies of biology and our universe that it seems as though a view of a god, or creationism is frequently less & less a plausible idea for how we came to be.

A couple of other things I wanted to address with your last post but glazed over it the first time:

For example, if someone were to remove the mitochondria from a cell, it would die as it would be unable to produce chemical energy for itself.


There is no mitochondria in mammalian red blood cells. Hell, they don't even have a nucleus.

And, before you say anything else, cells are way too complex for them to have come together by random means.


So then how did cells come about? Does not even this small example point towards an intelligent creator?


This also goes to argument from personal incredulity. We have replicated a successful abiogenesis result for RNA in a laboratory. They're still working on self-replicating DNA; but it's a process, and this discovery gives the idea much more in the way of merit & plausibility.

Now, if you want to say you think God made the universe, and made the things that would make abiogenesis possible, and made evolution as the driving force for life on a planet out of faith - that's what it is. Faith. Don't call it science. If you want it to be called science, you need to provide real proof for a creator.


Also - I wanted to add to the 'irreducibly complex' argument. Any creator that created the entire universe and everything in it (7 days or otherwise) would themselves be irreducibly complex. So... they'd have to have a creator, right? Which means that the creator's creator would have to be even *more* irreducibly complex then the first creator, which would mean they'd need a creator, and so on. If you truly believe something as simple as a 'cell' to be irreducibly complex and could not have existed without a creator, you've created a huge world of problems for yourself in justifying a creator at all, as they themselves would be impossibly unlikely without a creator.
MageGrayWolf
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MageGrayWolf
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Farmer

Irreducible complexity is one of the better arguments; but it's also wrong.


Actually not really. things that scientists couldn't figure out how it possibly evolved because they couldn't see how it worked without all it's parts have been finding more and more that each part could preform a different function on it's own. So irreducible complexity is nothing but tripe in this argument.
theamazingway
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theamazingway
41 posts
Nomad

Also, though cells could not have come about gradually, we have found that it could have been possible for ammino acids to have come together in a pottassium-rich stone that has layers, giving shelter and nutrients to early life. It would have been an unbelievable stroke of luck, but other planets with liquid water don't appear to have life, so our planet was the "lucky" one. Or unlucky, depending how you look at it... not like a planet can be lucky .

MageGrayWolf
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MageGrayWolf
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Farmer

Also, though cells could not have come about gradually


Don't think I heard that before where are you getting that from?
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