ForumsWEPRWorld without a religion?

59 11290
armorgold
offline
armorgold
273 posts
Nomad

How would it effect us if we didn't have religion at all? For me, i think it's a huge change compared today.

  • 59 Replies
woody_7007
offline
woody_7007
2,662 posts
Peasant

The church at that time did NOT promote literacy or education. You went to church and listened to someone else read because you couldn't.


True, but pretty much up until the renaissance the only historical sources were monks, which is what i was getting at, since id always assumed the 'dark ages' pertained to a lack of any written records.
Caucheka
offline
Caucheka
440 posts
Nomad

http://www.baconfarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/ImagineNoReligionMedium.jpg

just thought that i would put that in...

MageGrayWolf
offline
MageGrayWolf
9,462 posts
Farmer

Im talking about on a medium scale. Sure there are some brown people over in the holy land that you dont like. But now they are your enemy, instead of the other crackers living one village over. This means you dont have to **** and pillage them, you can build a town or city together. See what i mean?


As I said at one point being found out that you were Christian could mean a death sentence. This was a group of people living along side others of another religion. So clearly even on a medium scale this wasn't always the case.

Being social isnt enough. Humans are supposedly only meant to know about 50 people, and living in larger communities causes us to lead lives we feel are unfulfilled (apparently). I mean you only have to look at the volume of philosophical ideas and arguments about the effects of a lack of god since secularisation on society to see how pivotal religion was to the creation of large successful societies. All the things like positivism and humanism are a reaction to the enlightenment.


The reason why religion offers unity is it gives a large group all common ground. Many also use fear as a means of control. I see no reason why some other method of forming common ground couldn't be or wouldn't be used if religion had not existed.
woody_7007
offline
woody_7007
2,662 posts
Peasant

As I said at one point being found out that you were Christian could mean a death sentence. This was a group of people living along side others of another religion. So clearly even on a medium scale this wasn't always the case.


Only in very few anomalies, like the holy land. Even now in a supposedly cosmopolitan world, nation states are merely a reflection of ethnic and religious groupings. The fact is, until the past 40 years, people largely stayed within their own borders and communities. The danger of meeting an outsider has been minimal for the vast majority of human history. Id say that on this basis religion is very effective on the medium scale.

The reason why religion offers unity is it gives a large group all common ground. Many also use fear as a means of control. I see no reason why some other method of forming common ground couldn't be or wouldn't be used if religion had not existed.


I think the failed enlightenment experiment has proven otherwise. As an atheist, i have always been impressed with the way religion has spread moral guidance, dictating principles for how to conduct yourself in marriiage, or a duty to ones community. Secular liberal governments, in their effort to prove inoffensive to all groups have settled merely on factual instruction before releasing people to the world to destroy themselves and each other through egotism and ignorance. Religions, like them or not continue to detain our attention for their sheer ambition, making up an unrivalled collective effort to understand the human condition, to provide moral education, to glorify insights in art and global, timeless institutions - efforts that put into perspective even the most influential secular movements and individuals.
MRWalker82
offline
MRWalker82
4,005 posts
Shepherd

i have always been impressed with the way religion has spread moral guidance, dictating principles for how to conduct yourself in marriiage, or a duty to ones community.


Religions, like them or not continue to detain our attention for their sheer ambition, making up an unrivalled collective effort to understand the human condition, to provide moral education, to glorify insights in art and global, timeless institutions - efforts that put into perspective even the most influential secular movements and individuals.



Please tell me this is sarcasm. You seem like a fairly intelligent person so I can find no other explanation, unless you are blind or grossly uninformed...
woody_7007
offline
woody_7007
2,662 posts
Peasant

Please tell me this is sarcasm. You seem like a fairly intelligent person so I can find no other explanation, unless you are blind or grossly uninformed...


If you can provide me with a viable alternative vehicle in this vein which has been empiriclaly proven to work, please share. If not, i fully support what i said.
MageGrayWolf
offline
MageGrayWolf
9,462 posts
Farmer

The fact is, until the past 40 years, people largely stayed within their own borders and communities.


Guess that would explain the numerous wars between countries all through out history.

I think the failed enlightenment experiment has proven otherwise.


Care to provide a link, I can't seem to find one myself on the subject.

As for the rest of your post I all I have to say is WTF!?
MRWalker82
offline
MRWalker82
4,005 posts
Shepherd

i have always been impressed with the way religion has spread moral guidance, dictating principles for how to conduct yourself in marriiage, or a duty to ones community.


Ok, do I really need to list all of the bigoted, phobic, and discriminatory 'morals' which theistic religions propagate?

Or theistic ideals on marriage? When the man speaks the woman obeys. No questions asked. Seems fair and moral to me. Yep, nothing like using religion as an excuse to turn your wife into a slave.

And duty to community? Of course, as long as your community is homogeneous and no one holds an independent thought, then yeah theistic religions are great for teaching how to behave in your community.

Although the vast numbers of the religious who completely ignore all of the good and decent things their religion teaches is surely indicative of the success that religion has had at instilling morals and a sense of community.

Religions, like them or not continue to detain our attention for their sheer ambition


No, religions continue to be a tool utilized by those with great ambitions. Religion has been and still is used to control people, which illustrates the opposite of what your comment.

making up an unrivalled collective effort to understand the human condition


Really? I could have sworn that it was scientists who actually study the human condition and provide factual evidence, not fairy tale creatures to explain our world. My mistake.

to provide moral education


To some extent, yes. Although there are many lessons which are decidedly discriminatory and bigoted which I doubt could be considered moral.

to glorify insights in art and global, timeless institutions


I think you mean 'any art which (insert theistic faith here) approves of' because there was a great block of time where any art that wasn't approved of was not allowed, and many artists were murdered and works destroyed, simply for their art. As far as 'timeless institutions' I'm a bit lost as to what you meant there.

efforts that put into perspective even the most influential secular movements and individuals.


Again, I'm not quite sure what you are saying here. What efforts? And what perspective to they apply? I have seen many cases where religions have made great efforts to ensure that everyone has their perspective, and their perspective alone. Seems like a very noble cause, to be sure. "Join us or die" seems like a very considerate, loving, and moral philosophy to hold.
AnaLoGMunKy
offline
AnaLoGMunKy
1,573 posts
Blacksmith

Humans are supposedly only meant to know about 50 people,


I heard that you are only ment to know up to an average of 70 people closely at one time. Im sure everyone is different, but I have a hard enuf time keeping track of a busy social life whilst trying to be an unsucessful hermit.

Woody has a point and evrything said is mearly the other side of the coin. Sure religion can do good. Of course it brings people togeather. But it just as easily does the opposite. I could happily think of religion (and humanity in fact) as harvey two face with a coin flip to decide which way things will go. I dont mean on a situational basis but on a wide scale. Religion sure didnt work out for a lot of natives did it? But it did help build the society we currently live in (Im most unhappy with this part btw, current society is not my fave friend).

We dont need religion any more. Its time the world woke up and took responsibility for itself. Believing a deity is not a practice in responsibility. Im not saying dont believe in something.

All the good of religion is vastly, in my view, outweighted by the horrors commited in the name of god...
vontje
offline
vontje
866 posts
Nomad

I think that withouth any religion the world would be much more peaceful, because you can't bully each other because of religion and there are no wars because of that..

but also i think that when there is no religion, they will find a new stupid thing to make war about.. but i think some people really would be in trouble because some really have help from it, the thought that you're not alone and that someone is watching you is nice to think about.. (although it sounds pretty creepy now i wrote that down haha:P)

woody_7007
offline
woody_7007
2,662 posts
Peasant

Ok, do I really need to list all of the bigoted, phobic, and discriminatory 'morals' which theistic religions propagate?


As secularism and atheism tbecomes more prevalent, the question is morality and who is to teach those principles. Marriage is supported and fed with many religions. Children who are brought up in a community that they see on a regular basis interacting with adults and learning ways of conduct. That i feel is missing outside of religion, and is very timely.

Really? I could have sworn that it was scientists who actually study the human condition and provide factual evidence, not fairy tale creatures to explain our world. My mistake.


Most scientists subscribe to the non overlapping magisteria position, simply expressed science deals with 'how', religion deals with 'why'. And please do find me a study that deals with the human condition in this particular context. I cannot think of a single one.

I think you mean 'any art which (insert theistic faith here) approves of' because there was a great block of time where any art that wasn't approved of was not allowed, and many artists were murdered and works destroyed, simply for their art.


Religious institutions have long been patrons of art and science, without whom some of the greatest works of sculpture, painting, architecture and invention would not exist today. (See da vinci, michael angelo, carravagio etc).

As far as 'timeless institutions' I'm a bit lost as to what you meant there.


Institutions such as the nuclear family, community and everything derivative. I think secular liberals and proto socialists underestimate how difficult it is to construct these things, and as such pay them little heed in terms of their usefulness within a society. Religions advantage is that it has had years of practice plucking at the heartstrings and fostering the loyalty of its devotees. This conservative burkean insight warns that replacements for religion will have to evolve and not emerge pret a porter.

And this is really a key point. Hitchens, dennett, harris, all agree that to create an institution you must build on an old one. Ideally current churhces would evolve into 'churches of humanity' in all but name. Sadly the churches dont seem to be going that way, and the secularist jihad is approaching the issue of religion from the complete wrong angle. If secularists want to replace religion, they must first understand its importance and significance to society and how it functions.

To some extent, yes. Although there are many lessons which are decidedly discriminatory and bigoted which I doubt could be considered moral.


I like larkins take on this in ''water'' less practical perhaps, but beautiful.

It seems to me that these rituals of solidarity and love are the safe points from which we skate out onto the thin ice of modern life. And the thinner the ice gets, the more we need them.

Look at it this way. Take the dualistic debate as an example. Either we have a soul or we dont. If we do, and it enters the body at conception, practices like stem cell research and abortion are crimes against humanity. If as is far more likely we dont, and the soul is a metaphor for all that we value of human consciousness/sentience, then abortion and stem cell research make sense in many circumstances. Theres nothing fruitless about getting to the bottom of these issues, since they go to the heart of the deepest moral debates.

What efforts? And what perspective to they apply?


There is, and always be a place for religion in society. Many fellow atheists (see positivism, humanism) understand this, and see the need to develop an evolved belief system rather than a church founded on and stuck fast to dead dogma. Surely this appeals to atheists? Rejection of supernatural content based on a timeless axiom 'know yourself to improve yourself'.

So many philosophers have held this belief central to their lives, shakespeare:'know thy self' (macbeth i think) to james allen 'as a man thinketh, so he shall be'. But of course these thoughts are the realm of the thinking few and can never be applied to the whole. Nevertheless we are, and by extension, this world, only the sum of our individual and collective thoughts, and in essence the more people that think positively about themselves, other people and nature, then only good can come of it. I think these religiously founded and funded tenets have so much to offer secular man, its beyond words.

Seems like a very noble cause, to be sure. "Join us or die" seems like a very considerate, loving, and moral philosophy to hold.


Here we go again trotting out the same old straw mans based in a pre industrial, pre renaissance even, context. I am talking about the place for religion in modern society, a bit of historical objectivity based on historical context and an open mind. Its nice one liners like these that detract from all the important issues. I mean, who cares what happens to societies in upheavel, when all you have to do is trot out lazy historical imagery of crusader knights?
woody_7007
offline
woody_7007
2,662 posts
Peasant

Note wont be back for a few days, but do lets keep this going. In the mean time, read up on your Comte, namely ''The Catechism of Positivism: Summary Exposition of the Universal Religion'' and 'The Theory of the Future Man'' to see where i am coming from. Link. Really i recommend you get your hands on the books since they are excellent reads and you lot clearly feel strongly about this, but this should suffice for a forum chat.

MRWalker82
offline
MRWalker82
4,005 posts
Shepherd

As secularism and atheism tbecomes more prevalent, the question is morality and who is to teach those principles.


Umm.. the parents are typically the ones to teach morals. As a parent I have already instilled a great many morals in my children. I live by my morals, as does my wife, and we expect our children to do so as well. We don't use a book of fantasy characters to teach our children that you need to respect your fellow man, treat people with decency, help those in need, and be kind to animals. These are simple things that everyone should be taught.

Respect, fairness, courtesy, cleanliness, and discipline are great values, and are things which contribute greatly to society. There is no need for these to come from an invisible man in the sky. These are principles from men, for men, which make our world a safer, more enjoyable place to be for the short time we are here.

Most scientists subscribe to the non overlapping magisteria position, simply expressed science deals with 'how', religion deals with 'why'. And please do find me a study that deals with the human condition in this particular context. I cannot think of a single one.


As far as 'what is our reason for being here' which seems to be what you are addressing here, there is no supernatural reasoning for it. We are here because conditions arose which permitted life. The early chemistry of this planet created simple enzymes which had the ability to reproduce, and life evolved from that point into what we experience today. We are here because we are. It is that simple. If that's not good enough for you then feel free to follow whichever invisible sky fairy suits you best.

Personally I find that understanding that there is no supernatural reasoning for my existence to be extremely gratifying, and adds great meaning to my life. I'm not some experiment from whichever deity makes the most sense. I'm literally stardust which happened to come together as it did and I get to enjoy this wonderful universe and enjoy it with other humans, with whom I can converse and spend time and enjoy life with. The idea of being some deity's creation for it's pleasure takes away much of the enjoyment an meaning for me.

Religious institutions have long been patrons of art and science, without whom some of the greatest works of sculpture, painting, architecture and invention would not exist today. (See da vinci, michael angelo, carravagio etc).


This is true. And again, these were works commissioned and sanctioned by the church and were forced to abide by many regulations as to what the church felt appropriate. Also, this was during the Renaissance when the control of the church over the arts was beginning to loosen to allow for greater creativity, yet there were still many things not allowed. Again, there is good and bad, however I can safely say that without religion these men would still have been just as talented as artists and still would have created great and memorable works.

Institutions such as the nuclear family, community and everything derivative.


These are things which humans have constructed out of necessity. They are key to our survival and our success as a species. Look at our cousins, the monkeys. They have the same things as we do, and they have no concept of God and no religion. Anything which can be found in both humans and in nature can, and rightly should, be applied to us in the same fashion as it is in nature. Humans are animals, and only our egos and our ability for intellectual thought keep us from all admitting and embracing that fact.

There is, and always be a place for religion in society. Many fellow atheists (see positivism, humanism) understand this, and see the need to develop an evolved belief system rather than a church founded on and stuck fast to dead dogma. Surely this appeals to atheists? Rejection of supernatural content based on a timeless axiom 'know yourself to improve yourself'.


Religion is the belief in a deity and practices which dogma dictates are to be applied to express that belief. Therefor I whole-heartedly disagree that there is a need for religion. Everything which religion has taught can and has been taught without it. As for humanists, as you said, they do not believe in any dogmatic principles. They espouse philosophical ideas which are contrary to dogma as a way to expand and improve our society and our individual lives, however I do agree that knowledge and understanding are key to our advancement.

Unfortunately dogmas that espouse themselves as true and do not submit to scientific principles, and which reject the idea that they may be in error and refuse to acknowledge known science can only hinder knowledge and understanding and therefor is counter to what should be our greatest desire, the truth.

Here we go again trotting out the same old straw mans based in a pre industrial, pre renaissance even, context. I am talking about the place for religion in modern society, a bit of historical objectivity based on historical context and an open mind. Its nice one liners like these that detract from all the important issues. I mean, who cares what happens to societies in upheavel, when all you have to do is trot out lazy historical imagery of crusader knights?


Firstly, this is not a straw man at all. Christianity states that if you do not worship Jesus and follow their dogma that you are going to suffer hell. Islam teaches much the same. And we have zealots on both sides killing eachother still today. This not about the crusades of 800 years ago, this is about what is happening now, in 2010. Religions that teach peace and tolerance are inspiring young and often times educated people to blow themselves up or murder one another. They are inspiring parents to arm their young children, sometimes only 6 or 7 years old, and send them out to kill and die. This is horrific and unfathomable that in the 21st century that such things are still taking place.
MageGrayWolf
offline
MageGrayWolf
9,462 posts
Farmer

As secularism and atheism tbecomes more prevalent, the question is morality and who is to teach those principles. Marriage is supported and fed with many religions. Children who are brought up in a community that they see on a regular basis interacting with adults and learning ways of conduct. That i feel is missing outside of religion, and is very timely.


My family get's together almost ever Sunday for dinner. The ones with children constantly have play dates and go to friends parties and other activities. They are having regular interaction with adult and learning ways of conduct all without religion in these situations.

Most scientists subscribe to the non overlapping magisteria position, simply expressed science deals with 'how', religion deals with 'why'.


I always found this argument to be a complete load of crap. First off religion isn't explaining anything weather it be the how, who, what, where, when, or why of it. It's simply offering an assertion of fabricated information with nothing supporting it.
Secondly science does offer explanation on the why. Often answering the how also answers the why. For example why does the sun appear to move across the sky.
Religions answer to this has been things like "a god is carrying it across the sky" Did this offer a real explanation as to why? Of course not.
Sciences explanation is that it's not really moving but we are. It appears in different points in the sky through out the day appearing to move because our perspective changes as we move., that's why it appears to move across the sky.

There is no reason this example wouldn't apply to everything else including the human condition.
Caucheka
offline
Caucheka
440 posts
Nomad

Religious institutions have long been patrons of art and science,


you have got to be kidding me.
Showing 16-30 of 59