ForumsWEPREvolutionism or creationism

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Freon
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Freon
24 posts
Nomad

im just opening this topic so that people can have a NICE, FREINDLY place to talk about their beliefs, i Myself believe in evolutionism

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ike354
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ike354
53 posts
Nomad

I am a Christian

Clouddark
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Clouddark
2 posts
Peasant

If Global Warming continues. You can simply see evolution for yourselves in the form of:

Mass Extinctions.

Strop
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Strop
10,816 posts
Bard

Uhh, actually, that wouldn't be evolution. That would just be mass extinction :P

Evolution would be the changing of the prevalent populations due to the suitability of different species to the changing climate.

turret
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turret
1,628 posts
Shepherd

i think both cause when you think about it it makes sense and if you dont then ask me on my profile

BASHA
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BASHA
660 posts
Nomad

say it with me EV-O-LU-TION

Skyla
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Skyla
291 posts
Peasant

@Eshploded

Human Beings are the superior race on Earth, we will not evolve until we have a predator. For example, if you go for a lunch break, you're not worrying about a lion stalking you waiting to chew you to pieces are you? Exactly, you don't worry about things like that.

On the other hand, an animal could be hunted down by another animal at any time, there is always risk for the prey, and the predator (what if a stronger animal is around that area?)

@Freon

I believe in Evolutionism, there is so much proof that there is not supreme being in control of everything (I'm sorry, people, but I've really tried believing in God, I was born a Christian. All the proof is backing up science, but I guess that's what faith is about.)

A good example is a plant (I forgot it's name, sorry) which evolved to have yellow spots on their leaves to avoid being eaten by caterpillars laid there by butterflies (the butterflies' egg is yellow.) These butterflies do not lay eggs on plants which already have eggs on them. The plants then don't get eaten by the caterpillars because butterflies think another butterfly has already laid eggs there.

If there was a supreme being, He/She would've just made the plants with yellow spots on their leaves in the first place.


-Skyla <3

Strop
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Strop
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Bard

Welcome to the forums, Skyla! Allow me to initiate you >

...okay, I'm not that scary, but I'm going to suggest a couple of things to think about.

* More common rationales for the apparent lack of evolution in humans includes a) our observational timeframe is really short, but evidence for evolution still exists in our changing bone-structure, for example. b) that 'evolution' is much more rapid in domains other than the physical, meaning psychosocial.

It's mostly true that we've made our environment such that we happen to be "the top of the food chain" (in a sense), and that we have ways and means to adapt quickly to circumstantial changes (the evolution of pathogens, for example), but this doesn't at all mean we're invincible. We still have enemies in ourself, in the form of hostility and competition. One could say that it's this that drives the change in circumstances that favor certain attributes over others, and in this sense, evolution still operates.

* I'm agnostic myself, but allow me to play Devil's advocate for a moment...I would say that if there were a deity that did perform the act of creation, they would not necessarily create everything perfect, because we do not live in a static world. Changes in traits are borne from circumstance, and we can't deny that with life comes death (if your idea of perfect involves a literal immortality, you're in denial).

The rationale for this is that since God is a being too, God needs to create a system that has relative changes in order to be able to recognise itself, as we are compelled to believe no change in state yields no information.

Skyla
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Skyla
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Peasant

Hello Strop.

Other species cannot compete with us, but humans do compete with each other, we still deal with those hostilities in a primitive, violent manner - wars. All animals compete with each other, animals have differences (including us), that's what makes us individuals, I'm not sure if evolution takes place when a certain species is competing with other members of the same species. Could you perhaps shed some light on this?

Okay, finding a flaw in God's book would mean there are many other flaws (although I know my arguements are nothing in the face of devotion). I understand that disproving the Bible doesn't mean I proved that God is fictional. I understand that there are other religions who believe in the same Christian God but name Him/Her differently. I also understand that the Bible is not to be taken literaly. I want YOU to understand that it's late, I haven't slept all night, and I'm running on caffiene, so excuse any of my mistakes. I will go ahead and contradict myself now: You can't base your beliefs on a book that isn't meant to be taken literally. You can't say the book of Genesis is false, but the book of John isn't. The Bible is mean't to be God's words, either believe it all, or believe none of it. Some flaws in the Bible:

The omnipotence of God can be disproven with the good ol' omnipotence paradox - Can God create a stone so heavy he cannot lift it?

Adam and Eve - no proof.
Neanderthals and other ancestors - Hard, fossil proof.


Also, the ten commandments are just ridiculous - âThou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milkâ (Exo 23:19)- that's it? That's the guidance a God with infinite wisdom wants to give us? Don't cook a goat in it's mother's milk?

Of course being silly or absurd doesn't completely rule out existence, but it doesn't seem to be the likely attributes of a being with infinite wisdom.

Also, some people seem to believe that God and Evolution can be mixed together - for example, they say 'God created Evolution' which is absurd. God created himself out of nothing. Evolution states we were created from nothing, originally. That would make us equal to God, as we are created from the same thing.

Another point I have just thought of, If God is created from nothing, does that mean nothingness is greater than God? (open to all arguements.)

God is supposedly omniscient, he knows what will happen in the future, he knows what HE will do next, which means nothing has free will, including God.

I have bored myself, I didn't mean for this post to be entirely about Religion, but I'm just too tired (4:50 am) to write more about evolution :P

-Skyla <3

Skyla
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Skyla
291 posts
Peasant

Oops, I'm sorry for the double post.

My personal opinion on the creation of the universe is that it is a cycle of Big Bangs and Big Crunches. The universe is a small ball of immense energy which explodes, forming galaxies, and begin to expand and form more stars. The universe's vastness is beyond human imagination.

If the gravitational attraction of all matter is high enough, the universe will eventually reverse. If the cosmological constant is no longer in existance, matter density will exceed critical density.

All matter will reverse and eventually collide back into the tiny ball of energy, then it will explode again, and the process repeats.

And a quick conclusion to my arguement on religion - God cannot exist unless He operates above the laws of logic.

-Skyla <3

godofsalt
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godofsalt
49 posts
Nomad

i say non im all for panspermia humans came to earth from some other planet

pacman9321
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pacman9321
12 posts
Nomad

Wow i don't know how friendly this will be but..... Evolution, i'm not an aethiest i am a christian its just hard to deny facts

Strop
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Strop
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Bard

@ Skyla:

I'm not sure if evolution takes place when a certain species is competing with other members of the same species. Could you perhaps shed some light on this?


Alright, the first thing to remember here is that the mechanisms of the principles of evolution (selection) do not apply in a blanket manner across an entire species but moreso populations that live in each locality/biocommunity. Within (and across) these, different species tend to stick together and interact as a community with themselves.

The main driver of the evolutionary processes as we understand them now is the pressure exerted by changes in the environment. Obviously the consideration of species is going to play a part seeing as (with some very rare exceptions) reproduction in animal species only happens within each respective species, and so any changes will be reflected within the species. That said, we can't put too much stock on this (i.e. you'd be incorrect to approach this topic by having a speciesist perspective), because, well everything constitutes competition, or constraint. Whether we use them for our own purposes or have such institutionalised practices such that other species cannot become "more dominant" than us, every living being still takes more from the environment than they give back, by definition. What we must do then is to work within the system where it applies to us to manage our lives concurrently with those that occupy that same system.

And this of course includes those within the species, human or not. Although not a physiological evolution in the traditional Darwinian sense, I could argue that humans are by and large affecting their own selection criteria in valuing certain traits above others (perception of intelligence is now arguably the most valued trait), and having circumstances affect our reproductive habits (influences of medical care and social engineering, and the different childbearing rates due to career, social considerations). These in themselves affects the balance of the population as a whole, and it is in these dynamics that what we know as 'evolution' is apparent.

Okay, I think that's sufficient for evolution. Like I said, I don't really wish to deal with theology, but in this case I really feel a few things need explaining. That's for the next post.
Strop
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Strop
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Bard

@ Skyla again:

Before I start on the theology side of things, I'd like to point out a little...okay, so a pretty disastrous error you've made here xD

Evolution states we were created from nothing, originally.


Because evolution makes no claim on the process of creation itself. Since science is a descriptive tool, the limit of their consideration is to note that which we can observe, not to explain that which we can't. That is to say that it's not concerned with the questions of how and why we came into being, because there's...no need to answer such.

Also, there's a discussion on speculative cosmology somewhere...but I'm too tired to find the link for you right now. Sorry!

So I've been thinking about how best to approach this...and I've decided I'll give a general statement and then deal with quotes piecemeal.

Actually, let's start with your summation:

God cannot exist unless He operates above the laws of logic.


I won't pretend to be a representative of traditional Christian theology, seeing as personally speaking, this kind of phrase partially resonates with me also. But this is precisely the definition of God: a being that exists above everything within the limits of human comprehension.

It's this last bit that proves particularly bothersome when attempting to open dialogues between different systems of belief. On the one hand, I struggle when confronted with the insistence on subscribing to a metaphysical dilemma- I would say that it's trying to rationally believe that one exists both strictly outside and within the universe at the same time. On the other hand though, I prefer a conciliatory path that allows appreciation of the various facets of what I'm presented with. This in turn (and more importantly) stops me from becoming arrogant and complacent in my own worldview.

It's this latter bit I'm most concerned with, because the kind of arrogance that comes from sticking to your end in some diametric opposition virtually eliminates any chance of progress, acknowledgement of new evidence and gaining of knowledge in itself. It will always be molded to an agenda, and worse, it will be selective. We must always remember that when we speak, it is from our own mouth, and our own knowledge, and our own perspective...this is why just as it is improper for any Christian to say that they know the will of God (yes, it really is), to me it is also improper to say that God is necessarily reductio ad absurdem because you've limited your consideration of anything worth valuing to the world of the rational.

That said, as it's been pointed out before, a belief in God oughtn't necessarily be rational. The entire point of faith is to commit to something beyond the rational, beyond comprehension. It should also be remembered that logic is a system that was developed by people, and hardly encapsulates the be all and end all of our consciousness, let alone being.

Now I understand of course you've got your personal beliefs, and you may not be at your best seeing as you were up nearly as late as I was (for that matter I've been making a few mistakes here and there myself...I'm tired too :P) So let's think of this as discussion on what is simply being said, as opposed to anything personal:

You can't base your beliefs on a book that isn't meant to be taken literally. You can't say the book of Genesis is false, but the book of John isn't


Well, to the first, I ask 'why?' and to the second, I say that's a bit of an exaggeration. The thing about the Bible is that perspectives on its varied interpretation is a double-edged thing. You can interpret it many ways to suit your own purposes. For mine, I will relate that Genesis can be thought of as an allegory, a metaphor if you will, alongside with relation of historical fact (perhaps, I am no Biblical scholar). We have to account for different writing styles, different contexts, and even the different natures of the two Testaments. Speaking of which:

Also, the ten commandments are just ridiculous


My own beef is that those with conservative sensibilities are prone to quoting from Leviticus and Numbers to justify their Phariseean insistence on discrimination and prejudice. This is anathema to the Christianity that Jesus himself preached, as related in the Gospels (books of Mark, Matthew, Luke, John), where he actively revoked the teachings of old in preaching the practice of love and acceptance that most Christians would prefer to spread.

This in itself would seem like an inconsistency. But is it necessarily? Things change, and that is why we have history. Just as it is improper for those who preach Christianity to do so as if everything need be absolutely constant, so too would it be to refute their claims on the same grounds.

God is supposedly omniscient, he knows what will happen in the future, he knows what HE will do next, which means nothing has free will, including God.


Ah, the free will argument. Something that provides me with amusement because of the endless fallacies it generates. Again, personally, I actually identify with your point here because I feel that this is a place where Christian theology tends to grasp at straws- but not in a direct sense.

The usual rationale you'll hear here is that God did not create man to be an automaton without free will, that man was created so that man and God could share the development of a relationship, and without free will being granted to man there is no point in this. This of course opens up the floor to discussing what is meant by "God is omniscient"- and perhaps even extending into to realm of what misconceptions we hold in defining a passage of time. Personally I prefer the buddhist philosophy of the conception of the moment.

I think that about sums it up for the time being. To reiterate, I'd dearly like for everybody to start contemplating their own limitations, and in the humility of that, learn transcension.
Skyla
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Skyla
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Peasant

@Strop

Definition of God: a being that exists above everything within the limits of human comprehension.


Ah, that is an argument commonly held by theists - to save their God from the ravages of logic and reason. They argue that God is either timeless, or He is outside of time, all by Himself. Here's the problem though - saying God exists outside of time is logically equivalent to saying that He does not exist. Getting rid of time is impossible. The reason for this impossibility is that the flow of time forms a homogeneous continuum of all rates from the infinitely small to the infinitely large all at once.

A good example is the pendulum clock - it has three hands that run at different rates. These three hands are only a partial snapshot of the actual flow of time. The second hand implies on its side an infinite series of hands that run at faster and faster rates until they end up with the moment hand where the rate of time flow is infinite. The hour hand of the clock also implies on its side, an infinite series of hands which run at slower and slower rates and have as their limit the eternity hand which does not move at all, thus there is no escape from time. Life of God outside time is meaningless.

In addition, time is an essential attribute of God. If time doesn't exist, God doesn't either. But time still exists whether God does or not.

Another attempt at disproving God:

Anything whose concept is contradictory cannot exist - The concept of God is contradictory - Therefore, God doesn't exist.

The idea of God is self contradictory, and logically unfounded. Accordingly, it is false. God's self-contradiction is enough to prove he is not existant. No further disproof is required.

For example, a little spot which is completely white and also completely black at the same time cannot exist in reality, because it is self-contradictory. The idea of God is very similiar to the idea of the little spot.

Also - I believe saying 'the universe always existed' is a little easier to believe than 'God always existed'. Well, I say both of these concepts are equally hard to comprehend.

-Skyla <3
Strop
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Strop
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Bard

It is true that many theists &quotaper over" logical deficiencies by using a fallacious appeal to divine authority, and I've implicitly stated that this is improper in my post above. That's why I never advocated this practice either.

However, while it seems we both agree that the traditional, popular notion of God appears to be a metaphysical impossibility, I'm not sure you've at all engaged my point regarding the limitations of rational thought itself. Noting first that I also moved that the limitations of logic does not implicitly concede the existence of a deity (again that's a personal choice of faith), I'd like to point out that every logical argument that attempts to reject theism is self-limiting because logical arguments depend on a set of premises, and it is in these premises that the debate ends before it begins. At best you can make premises to suit your purposes, and you can draw vague analogies, but none of these are actually sufficient.

To claim that they are requires taking the bounds of logic too far, and reifying something that strictly deals in abstract notions. Such as is expressed here:

Anything whose concept is contradictory cannot exist


What you've done here is taken things in the wrong order, if you will, in essentially saying logic -> existence. This is somewhat absurd in itself- seeing as logic is something that we can only observe practiced in a very limited context: in the realm of conscious thought, communicated through abstract symbols, as developed specifically by humans. In this manner, we are the ones who define conceptions, declare what is contradictory or not, all related to our own faculties and perceptions (I did explain the implications of experiential knowledge earlier), and how we relate to our environment.

In short, it's only appropriate that we remember that logic is only a small part, a single tool with which to form an incomplete conception of the way things are.

As such, I won't stop you from believing that God does not exist because God is a logical impossibility, so long as you acknowledge that this is, in its own way, a statement of faith.

p.s. I really don't understand what the pendulum example is trying to demonstrate. It somewhat reminds me of the logical conundrums that scientists faced when trying to determine whether there was some point where matter was "indivisible". What does time mean to you, anyway?
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