Still that's far from saying that the Sharia is never applied against human rights. To me, just forcing the veil on women looks like a way to limit personal freedom on its own. In general, and starting from our assumption of personal freedom as an universal value, a law which operates a restriction on someone's freedom isn't justified unless it is intended to preserve freedom for someone (example, take away people's freedom to kill to preserve people's freedom to live). That is, more or less, the ideal to which western laws tend: the veil, on the other side, is just one of the many examples of laws sacrificing freedom for baseless religious reasons.
That's a very baseless argument. Then why are people allowed the freedom to own guns when guns have been proven to kill far more than protect? Why are people allowed to smoke, when it infringes on others' freedom to better health? Why are people allowed to drink, when it infringes on others' freedom to a safer society? Indeed, if the principle that the protection of another's freedom is more important than your freedom, who decides? Culture, history, and regional beliefs do.
If you even research further, you would realise that the Burqa issue is not only of contention in the Western ''
rogressive'' world, but also within the Muslim community. Many different sects have different interpretations, and it's mostly the Salafis that prescribe the headveil. The Arabic word for these headveils are jilbab and khumur which can mean veils, head-coverings and shawls, or any matter of head-dress, hence Muslim theological scholars are often at loggerheads. Are Muslim societies backward looking? Certainly not in my part of the world, where the women choose or choose not to wear the hijab, and many indeed do, due to their conservative stance.
Also, democracy, open-ness, liberalism to a certain extent, and such, are more or less a consequence of personal freedom. Antidemocratic government takes away personal freedom, doesn't it? So democracy is a solution more respectful of personal freedom. Open-ness and progressive thinking, well, one has the right to be open or closed, progressive or conservative as he wishes towards everything as long as it is a personal opinion, but if it becomes a "state" closedness with discrimination and actual punishments for those who disagree, then it's breaking their freedom to be open.
Is democracy more inclined towards personal freedom most of the time? Yes. Is that the good thing? That is up to contention. Are we to introduce democracy slap-bang and change the whole shake up of society? No. You might decry that human rights are not followed in the world barring the Western world, but the argument that the UNHR Declaration does not take on the cultural differences and human rights interpretations of other regions is valid, and makes it a very very narrow Western declaration that does not fit into our ideals. Who are you to tell us that our ideals and values are sub-standard, just because they don't fit yours?
Open-ness and progressive thinking, well, one has the right to be open or closed, progressive or conservative as he wishes towards everything as long as it is a personal opinion, but if it becomes a "state" closedness with discrimination and actual punishments for those who disagree, then it's breaking their freedom to be open.
The same arguments can be hurled back at the West. What about gay marriage? Is it fully allowed? Or the fact that Western societies too employ spying methods on their own people, therefore compromising freedom? Was it not a stigma not too long ago in the West, and even now, to be racist?
That's also what I'd answer to Pakistan people disliking democracy: I can respect it as a personal opinion, but if they take it away they will compromise other people's freedom.
No it doesn't. If it goes by your principle of democracy and majority decision, ironically, Pakistan should discard of democracy. There are a whole array of other factors that determine an end result and how well a nation is run, other than something intangible as freedom.