Correct me if im wrong, but wasnt the dark ages more due to the collapse of the roman empire, rather than the spreading of christianity?
Obviously this is all guesswork, but id say humans wouldnt have made it out of the stone age without religion. Its one of the few things that can bind large populations together. As soon as you create a religion you create unity, which allows large groups of people to live together without killing each other. As soon as this happens economies of scale kicks in, and technologies advance, although ironically as benthebozer pointed out, religion can also get in the way of that.
Honestly I agree with woody, to some degree. I think that religion, up until relatively recently, was a necessary aspect of human society. It does have many positive effects, and it has, without a doubt, made great contributions to our survival and success as a species.
At this point in our evolution as a society though, I feel that it is time to discard these myths and superstitions which we have held on to and pursue academic study, and allow for government with no theistic influence. I can't say that a complete absence of religion prior to today would be an overall good thing, as it's presence has lead to a lot of things which I feel are positive, however that is rapidly changing, especially in the past 150 years or so.
I feel that by abandoning mythology and superstition and embracing our knowledge of our world and our universe we can eliminate petty squabbles, embrace our differences, and truly learn to value each other, our lives, and our world.
Correct me if im wrong, but wasnt the dark ages more due to the collapse of the roman empire, rather than the spreading of christianity?
Yes and no. The cause of the Medieval Ages was due to the collapse of the Roman Empire and the loss of thier technologies. However the Romans fell for a variety of reasons: Over expansion, poor management, lack of an army, a horde of angry barbarians... However, the Dark Ages may have ended sooner if the Christian Church did not develop a strangle hold on the daily lives of individuals. The Church ruled every aspect of people's lives which led to a stagnation of creative growth, it was against the law to perform or create art that did not reflect the Church is a positive light.
I think a world without religion would be for better and worse. It all partially depends on what would and wouldnât have happened without religious influence. On the better side, there perhaps would be a more open view of the strange and otherworldly. Another is what wouldnât have happened, like the crusades and the Inquisition. On the worse side, there might have been a lesser exchange of ideas between cultures, as there is nothing binding them. And again, what wouldn't have happened, like the American revolution among others.all of this would completely rewrite history.
On the topic of humans not developing without religion, this isn't quite credible. As humans are a ver social species, it comes almost naturally the will to be together and stay protected/fulfilled. Groups offer protection from nature, the elements, other humans, a much more supportive environment, and a more organized lifestyle. So I believe civilization didn't form around religion, but religion was a side product of civilization to explain whatever early man couldn't understand, to give them a motive and purpose/ standard to their lives.
As soon as you create a religion you create unity, which allows large groups of people to live together without killing each other.
Religion can generate just as much discord as it does unity. One group believes in one god while another believes in a different god and they fight over who's imaginary friend is better. Even among these groups it breaks down further arguing over what message this god is conveying and the details of what this god is like.
On the topic of humans not developing without religion, this isn't quite credible. As humans are a ver social species, it comes almost naturally the will to be together and stay protected/fulfilled.
True, there are tribes of people tht exist today with no religion at all.
Religion can generate just as much discord as it does unity. One group believes in one god while another believes in a different god and they fight over who's imaginary friend is better. Even among these groups it breaks down further arguing over what message this god is conveying and the details of what this god is like.
Actually that's wrong. In ancient pagan religions there was no such things as religious wars. Sinse the only recivers of real messages from their gods was a limited number of people, there were no break-downs inside those religions. The only religions that do break from inside into large groups or attack other religions simply because they are from another religions are Cristianity and Islam.
Actually that's wrong. In ancient pagan religions there was no such things as religious wars. Sinse the only recivers of real messages from their gods was a limited number of people, there were no break-downs inside those religions.
Sources?
We cannot accurately state such a thing as there are no records of the time indicating such things. Societies in the ancient days kept records and tradition in the form of stories and songs, nearly all of which are lost to us, so there is no way to say that we know whether or not religious conflict did or did not occur.
I was under the impression that the dark ages were about 600 years of scientific represssion from christianity.
There was much repression of scientific and philosophical ideas during that time, and in europe, however we cannot discount the fact that europe was, and is, only a very small portion of the inhabited area of our planet.
Eh, well, I'm not excactly a buff on history, but I can say that, if there were no religon, who's to say what will happen? Who's to say we'd be all dead if not for religeon, who's to say we'd expanded the Human lifespan 90+ years?
Actually that's wrong. In ancient pagan religions there was no such things as religious wars. Sinse the only recivers of real messages from their gods was a limited number of people, there were no break-downs inside those religions. The only religions that do break from inside into large groups or attack other religions simply because they are from another religions are Cristianity and Islam.
Even if they weren't internally divided (Which seems unlikely given there are differences in views of early and later ancient Roman gods, just as one example.) there was still conflict between different religions.
There was a time when you could be killed just for being Christian for example. Sorry for this being from wiki, but another example. "Antiochus IV Epiphanes Selucid ruler of Israel born ca.215; died 164 bce. Antiochus decided to Hellenize the Jews by ordering the worship of Zeus, when they refused Antiochus sent an army to enforce his decree." Religious Exclusivism in Ancient Greece
But on an up note, without religion there would be many great works of fiction that we wouldn't have.
Religion in itself is probably one of the greatest works of fiction. Second only to the Discworld series (Sorry, had to slip that in - which is what she said.)
Religion can generate just as much discord as it does unity. One group believes in one god while another believes in a different god and they fight over who's imaginary friend is better. Even among these groups it breaks down further arguing over what message this god is conveying and the details of what this god is like.
Im talking about on a medium scale. Sure there are some brown people over in the holy land that you dont like. But now they are your enemy, instead of the other crackers living one village over. This means you dont have to rape and pillage them, you can build a town or city together. See what i mean?
As humans are a ver social species, it comes almost naturally the will to be together and stay protected/fulfilled. Groups offer protection from nature, the elements, other humans, a much more supportive environment, and a more organized lifestyle.
Being social isnt enough. Humans are supposedly only meant to know about 50 people, and living in larger communities causes us to lead lives we feel are unfulfilled (apparently). I mean you only have to look at the volume of philosophical ideas and arguments about the effects of a lack of god since secularisation on society to see how pivotal religion was to the creation of large successful societies. All the things like positivism and humanism are a reaction to the enlightenment.
However, the Dark Ages may have ended sooner if the Christian Church did not develop a strangle hold on the daily lives of individuals. The Church ruled every aspect of people's lives which led to a stagnation of creative growth, it was against the law to perform or create art that did not reflect the Church is a positive light.
Surely an organisation like the church which teaches people literacy, although it would use it to advance its own agenda would still create a basic level of infrastructure and education? I dont buy the church perpetuatint the dark ages argument. I think with such a massive power vaccum, a long period of discord was inevitable, church or no. If anything the church would have been something to cling to, and to create order out of chaos.
Surely an organisation like the church which teaches people literacy, although it would use it to advance its own agenda would still create a basic level of infrastructure and education?
The church at that time did NOT promote literacy or education. You went to church and listened to someone else read because you couldn't. The church kept people ignorant so no one could question doctrine. Those who did, such as Galileo, were forced to recant what was proven by science simply because it disproved christian doctrine. I don't see how this promotes education at all. It promotes ignorance in order to ensure that the massive political power held by the church was not threatened.