macfan1 asked that I read this entire site (http://www.icr.org/) and give my critique of it. I started to look it over and noticed right off the bat that it was giving the same old tired arguments I've seen from countless other creationist sites. I pointed out how they are using half truths, lies and preconceived notions.
I've decided to point my critique here instead of on his profile as I wanted to give this justice and I'm offered more room on a thread post than on a profile post. This also gives others a chance to comment and critique, which will be good since I don't have time to do the entire site myself.
I will start with this one.
http://www.icr.org/scientific-knowledge/
Scientific knowledge is not a collection of subjective opinions. Rather, it is a collection of explanations about objective reality that is based on observed or predicted phenomena. In addition, the explanation must be verified repeatedly to confirm that it correctly models reality.
As our technical ability to observe reality improves, we are able to increase the quality and quantity of our observations. Better-observed data challenge our explanations, some of which will no longer fit the observed facts. New theories are then formed and either verified or falsified.
While our scientific knowledge changes rapidly, the absolute reality that is being modeled has never changed. The scientific method assumes an absolute reality against which theories can be verified.
This does a pretty good job of giving a basic definition of how science works, until the end. It asserts here that "The scientific method assumes an absolute reality against which theories can be verified." This isn't the case. Science works on degrees true, but does not on an absolute. What this means is that those observations and everything are tentative meaning they are open to change. "the absolute reality that is being modeled has never changed." Is something we don't know, but hasn't been observed. As a result we can hold out the tentative truth that the underline reality hasn't changed since this fits with current observation of reality.
This is of course an attempt to make science look faith based so that they can try to elevate their faith based views to the same status as sciences empirical views. This is of course very deceitful.
Next up we have "The Universe from Nothing"
http://www.icr.org/article/6600/There are quite number of flaws made in this. I see a few straight out lies int this one.
That required immense imagination and deliberately ignoring a wide range of scientific observations that contradict the Big Bang, such as the universe's clumpy mass distribution and galaxies that appear to be billions of years more mature than the model predicts.
This has several problems in it. The first point they make of deliberately ignoring things that contradict the Big Bang model is just an out right lie. This uses several cations.
The first of which I'm unable to establish validity, which could mean this letter could be dubious to begin with. The letter being from 2004 is also out dating in it's claims by further finding. This seems to be asking for those involved to look more into alternatives than an attempt to discount the Big Bang model. Yes there are other competing models, the Big Bang theory happens to be the most accepted right now based on the evidence.
The second citation is not discrediting the Big Bang model in the least. The point the site makes of "galaxies that appear to be billions of years more mature than the model predicts." is not at all what the site is stating.
The third citation is another creationist site. Need I say more?
Krauss cited Edwin Hubble's now famous scientific observation of redshifted starlight, which is a repeatable observation and is therefore science. But to interpret this as being caused by expansion is not directly scientific. And to extrapolate an expanding universe backward in time all the way to when everything supposedly burst forth from nothing is philosophically motivated history, not science at all!
Here we get into just a flat out lie. Interpreting the data and making a prediction from that is such as an expansion and then taking that and rewinding the model is exactly science. One of sciences strengths is in it's predictive power.
Since this is an evolution thread I will pick a topic that actually deals with evolution.
An example of the preconceive notions.
http://www.icr.org/article/6604/Human feet would quickly freeze if exposed to snow and ice without proper gear, but dogs don't seem to mind the cold. Since the pads of their feet aren't protected by fur like the rest of their bodies, it would seem that they'd be especially susceptible to freezingâ"but they aren't. Japanese researchers recently discovered why.
It turns out that dog paws have tiny blood vessels arranged as counter-current heat exchangers. This way, dogs' internal body heat is not lost through the soles of their feet. Instead, cold blood is warmed right in their paws before it re-enters the main blood supply. Plus, most of the core body blood recirculates back into the body, instead of straight to the feet, to keep the animals' temperature consistently warm even when walking on ice.
In their study published in the journal Veterinary Dermatology, the researchers found the dogs' "wonderful network" of veins by injecting something like liquid rubber into the blood vessels of the dogs' feet.1 They were then able to examine the three-dimensional vessel network after the chemical hardened. The vessels "formed a vein-artery-vein triad" where heat could flow at just the right pace across the system.2
This discovery only adds to the long list of known dog features that identify them as intentionally created creatures, including the dog's straight back that "better absorbs the power that is generated by the hindquarters when the animal is moving."3 Animal anatomist Daniel Schmitt called dog locomotion "an evolutionary miracle in my view."4
Also, a dog's sense of smell is so acute that it can distinguish between identical twins,5 and its hearing is so well-developed that it can hear sounds up to 40,000 cycles per secondâ"twice what human ears can hear. And their ear structure enables them to hear "about 4 times farther than humans are capable of hearing."6
Superior dog engineering, from head to toe, should point thinking people to a superior Engineer.
Basically all they have done here is take a bunch of feature of a dog and simply asserted that they must be designed because they are features that are better then what a human has. Just because an another animal has features that function better than what a human has does not equal a creator. Such features can easily be explained through evolutionary processes. In fact one of there own citations does just this. (which the site quote mines)
http://today.duke.edu/2008/12/catwalk.htmlOkay that's three examples of how this site is not trustworthy. I was tired when I started and now have blood shot eyes. So I bid you good day. (at least for a few hours)