I fail to see how God issuing commandments in any way counteracts the gift of free will. These are rules laid down by him, much in the same way that rules are set by parents or a government. Nobody has to follow the commandments, just like nobody has to follow the law. And there are many cases where following the law is unnecessary or downright stupid, and the same applies to the commandments.
It's telling you what to do. It's a do this or else situation, that negates free will. This is also the problem with introducing the concept of hell
[quote]"Do not swear falsely by the name of the LORD..."
This one's a bit loose, but basically, it's saying "Don't swear oaths if you won't keep them", only in Bible-Speak. If it's interpreted rationally, it's as meaningful today as it was six thousand years ago.[/quote]
(NIV)
Exodus 20:7
"You shall not misuse the name of the LORD your God, for the LORD will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.
Deuteronomy 5:11
"You shall not misuse the name of the LORD your God, for the LORD will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.Doesn't say anything about making oaths. This is about being respectful to God. This again is not a moral guideline but one that only applies to God like worshiping God and not making idols.
[quote]"Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy"
Again, this one doesn't have a huge impact on modern life, but it encourages at least on day of rest from work, which I would imagine is good for the health, be it mental or physical. Although days of rest aren't necessary, and aren't a moral code, so this is really a give or take commandment when it comes to modern society (although we do have weekends, and days off from work and all, so I'd say it still has modern application).[/quote]
(NIV)
Exodus 20:8-11
-"Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy.
-Six days you shall labor and do all your work,
-but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your animals, nor the alien within your gates.
-For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.
Deuteronomy 5:12
-"Observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy, as the LORD your God has commanded you.
-Six days you shall labor and do all your work,
-but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your ox, your donkey or any of your animals, nor the alien within your gates, so that your manservant and maidservant may rest, as you do.
-Remember that you were slaves in Egypt and that the LORD your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. Therefore the LORD your God has commanded you to observe the Sabbath day.
First off the reasoning behind the existence of the weekend off has to do with this commandment. So this becomes a sort of self applying commandment.
Note that in both chapters it says to work six days and rest on the seventh. This does not apply to the modern age with out two day weekend. Next thing to note is the reasoning behind why it should be kept. This is different between the chapters. In Exodus the reason comes from God the Genesis account of God resting. In Deuteronomy it's because of the slaves being freed. The former is again about God and the latter is not applicable to today's living. This again does not deal with morality. As I said only about half of them are relevant as moral guides.
All of these are very straightforward, and extremely applicable today. Don't steal, murder, cheat, help your neighbors wife (or husband) cheat, or give a false testimony, and respect your parents, who raised you.
I agree these are, they are for the most part basics for a functioning society, though with circumstances varying.
(NIV)
Exodus 20:12
"Honor your father and your mother, so that you may live long in the land the LORD your God is giving you.
Deuteronomy 5:16
"Honor your father and your mother, as the LORD your God has commanded you, so that you may live long and that it may go well with you in the land the LORD your God is giving you.This one apparently had something to do with living long lives in the land God gave them, not really applicable to modern life there. As for honoring one's parents I would think this is more of something that should be earned rather then just given away. If your dad is a drunk abusive so and so and your mom is a negligent crack smoking prostitute, there really isn't a reason to honor these low lifes. So as a moral this is a bit iffy to me.
(NIV)
Exodus 20:13
"You shall not murder.
Deuteronomy 5:17
"You shall not murder.
This one can also depends on the version that is we are reading from as some say not to kill which is far more generalized when it come to interpretations. However there are plenty of places in the Bible where this commandment is given exception too. In every day life This can be circumstantial in situations where it's kill or be killed. So this one Biblically or in a modern context is provisional to degrees.
(NIV)
Exodus 20:14
"You shall not commit adultery.
Deuteronomy 5:18
"You shall not commit adultery.
As already covered this is a man having sexual relations with a married woman who is not the woman's husband. If all parties involved are okay with this, so what? In a modern context this is just an attempt to legislate morality rather then something necessary to exist for a society to function.
(NIV)
Exodus 20:15
"You shall not steal.
Deuteronomy 5:19
"You shall not steal. Yeah pretty straight forward, good idea in general like the don't kill/murder however there are times when stealing might be required such as to get food.
(NIV)
Exodus 20:16
"You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
Deuteronomy 5:20
"You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.This one is actually a lot more explicit then just not lying as many interpret it as meaning.
I will this explanation to a bit more knowledgeable individual.
An Invitation to Ray Comfort - You Shall Not Lie(NIV)
Exodus 20:17
"You shall not covet your neighbor's house. You shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his manservant or maidservant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor."
Deuteronomy 5:21
"You shall not covet your neighbor's wife. You shall not set your desire on your neighbor's house or land, his manservant or maidservant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor."This one in a modern context is rather silly. Not only is it human nature to want what we don't have and wish we had something that someone else has, this is part of how capitalism works.